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Related Concept Videos

Plant Hormones01:56

Plant Hormones

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Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.
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Plant Cells and Tissues02:01

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Plant tissues are collections of similar cells performing related functions. Different plant tissues will have their own specialized roles and can be combined with other tissues to form organs such as flowers, fruit, stem, and leaves. Two major types of plant tissue include meristematic and permanent tissue.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Isolation, Characterization, and Total DNA Extraction to Identify Endophytic Fungi in Mycoheterotrophic Plants
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Multifaceted Interactions Between Endophytes and Plant: Developments and Prospects.

Ekta Khare1, Jitendra Mishra2, Naveen Kumar Arora3

  • 1Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, India.

Frontiers in Microbiology
|December 1, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microbial endophytes, microbes living within plants, offer significant benefits. This review explores their unique interactions, highlighting roles in plant growth, defense, and stress resilience for agriculture and health.

Keywords:
abiotic stressbiotic stressendophytesgenomicsmetabolomicssecondary metabolites

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Plant Science
  • Symbiotic Interactions

Background:

  • Microbial endophytes reside within all plant species, exhibiting unique interactions.
  • Their role in plant growth, defense against pathogens, and abiotic stress remediation is established.
  • Research is shifting from comparing endophytes to rhizosphere microbes towards understanding their distinct internal plant environment interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the concept of endophytism and its multifaceted interactions with host plants.
  • To explore the impact of endophytes on host gene expression, metabolism, and physiology.
  • To discuss the potential of endophytes in agriculture, environmental applications, and human health.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research on microbial endophytes.
  • Analysis of endophyte-plant interactions and their physiological impacts.
  • Exploration of endophyte-derived metabolites and their applications.

Main Results:

  • Endophytes significantly influence host plant activities, including growth promotion and stress resistance.
  • Distinct interactions occur within plant tissues compared to rhizosphere environments.
  • Endophytes can produce valuable host metabolites with broad applications.

Conclusions:

  • Endophytism represents a crucial area of study with significant implications for sustainable agriculture and human health.
  • Further research into endophyte-plant molecular and metabolic interactions is warranted.
  • Harnessing endophyte capabilities offers potential for novel biotechnological solutions.