New Predictions for Λ_{b}→Λ_{c} Semileptonic Decays and Tests of Heavy Quark Symmetry

The heavy quark effective theory makes model independent predictions for semileptonic Λ_{b}→Λ_{c} decays in terms of a small set of parameters. No subleading Isgur-Wise function occurs at order Λ_{QCD}/m_{c,b}, and only two subsubleading functions enter at order Λ_{QCD}^{2}/m_{c}^{2}. These features allow us to fit the form factors and decay rates calculated up to order Λ_{QCD}^{2}/m_{c}^{2} to LHCb data and lattice QCD calculations. We derive a significantly more precise standard model prediction for the ratio B(Λ_{b}→Λ_{c}τν[over ¯])/B(Λ_{b}→Λ_{c}μν[over ¯]) than prior results, and find the expansion in Λ_{QCD}/m_{c} well behaved, addressing a long-standing question. Our results allow more precise and reliable calculations of Λ_{b}→Λ_{c}ℓν[over ¯] rates, and are systematically improvable with better data on the μ (or e) modes.