High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T increases after stress echocardiography
Eslam Samaha1, Jamie Brown1, Frank Brown1
1Department of Anesthesiology, 660 S. Euclid Ave., 63110 St. Louis, MO, United States.
Insights
High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) levels commonly increase after exercise or dobutamine stress echocardiography, but these elevations do not indicate myocardial ischemia. Monitor hs-cTnT use within 6 hours post-stress testing.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Biomarkers
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Exercise stress echocardiography (ESE) and dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) are vital for detecting myocardial ischemia in coronary artery disease (CAD).
- High-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assays offer enhanced detection of troponin levels.
- Understanding hs-cTnT kinetics post-stress is crucial for accurate interpretation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the kinetics of hs-cTnT following ESE and DSE.
- To explore the association between hs-cTnT changes and inducible myocardial ischemia.
Main Methods:
- Prospective enrollment of adult patients undergoing ESE/DSE.
- Serial peripheral blood sampling before and up to 4-6 hours after stress testing.
- Measurement of hs-cTnT using a Roche Diagnostics Elecsys 2010 analyzer.
Main Results:
- 23% of patients had elevated baseline hs-cTnT (>14 ng/L).
- 65% showed an hs-cTnT increase post-stress, peaking at 4-6 hours.
- Dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) induced greater hs-cTnT increases than exercise stress echocardiography (ESE).
Conclusions:
- Elevated hs-cTnT is common before and after stress echocardiography.
- Hs-cTnT increases post-stress are more pronounced with DSE than ESE.
- Increases in hs-cTnT did not correlate with inducible myocardial ischemia, impacting clinical interpretation within 6 hours.
Introduction:
Exercise (ESE) and dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) have high sensitivity and specificity to detect inducible myocardial ischemia in patients with significant coronary artery disease (CAD). High-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assays detect troponin concentrations in the ng/L range. The aim of this study was to determine the kinetics of hs-cTnT in patients undergoing ESE and DSE and possible association of hs-cTnT with inducible myocardial ischemia.
Methods:
In this prospective study adult patients undergoing ESE/DSE were enrolled. Peripheral blood samples were obtained before, and 30 min, 1, 2, and 4-6 h after completion of ESE/DSE. Hs-cTnT was measured on a Roche Diagnostics Elecsys 2010 analyzer.
Results:
We enrolled 48 patients (33 ESE and 15 DSE); 11 patients (23%) had elevated baseline hs-cTnT concentrations >14 ng/L (99th percentile URL); 31/48 (65%) developed an hs-cTnT increase after ESE/DSE (peak 4-6 h post stress test), but only three patients (all in ESE group) had a positive stress test. Absolute and relative hs-cTnT increases were higher after DSE (median Δhs-cTnT +9.7 ng/L [IQR 4.5, 27.2]; +123% [IQR 49, 271]) compared to ESE (median Δhs-cTnT +2.3 ng/L [IQR 1, 4.9]; +37% [IQR 9.1, 221]).
Conclusions:
One in four patients undergoing ESE/DSE had increased hs-cTnT values prior to stress testing. Hs-cTnT increased above the upper limit of normal occurred commonly after ESE/DSE but was more pronounced after DSE. Increases in hs-cTn did not appear to be associated with inducible myocardial ischemia. These findings may have important implications for the clinical use of hs-cTnT within 6 h after ESE/DSE.
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