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Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
Published on: January 15, 2017
Implementation of the stroke code registry in the emergency department of a regional hospital
Helena Estirado-Fugarolas1, Maribel Maldonado-Meléndez1
1Enfermeras de Urgencias, Fundación Sanitaria Mollet, Mollet del Vallès, Barcelona, España.
Insights
The Mollet Hospital implemented a Stroke Code registry in 2015 to improve patient care. Analysis of this registry helps identify areas for enhancing stroke treatment protocols and continuity of care.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Public Health
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, necessitating efficient emergency protocols.
- Mollet Hospital established a Stroke Code in 2015, including a protocol, guideline, and registry, to manage stroke patients.
- The hospital lacks a specialist unit, requiring transfers for thrombolysis and specialized care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the implementation and completion rates of the Stroke Code registry at Mollet Hospital's emergency department.
- To analyze care times, patient transfer data, and the utilization of the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Rankin scale.
- To assess the activation of specific nursing diagnoses within the Stroke Code framework.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of a comprehensive Stroke Code registry capturing demographic, clinical, and procedural data.
- Data collection on patient assessments, including NIHSS and Rankin scales.
- Documentation of nursing diagnoses such as impaired communication, mobility, pain, anxiety, and risk for aspiration.
Main Results:
- The study details the registry's implementation and completion levels within the emergency department.
- Analysis reveals insights into patient care times and inter-facility transfer patterns.
- Completion rates for NIHSS, Rankin scales, and the activation of nursing diagnoses are presented.
Conclusions:
- The Stroke Code registry provides valuable data for evaluating healthcare services and identifying areas for improvement.
- Standardizing protocols and improving continuity of care are key outcomes supported by registry analysis.
- Identifying weak points through registry data facilitates the development of new action plans to minimize errors and enhance stroke patient management.
Abstract:
Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease caused by a decrease or abrupt obstruction of blood flow to the brain. Nerve cells do not receive oxygen and there is a transient or permanent alteration of the function of a certain region of the brain. It causes high morbidity and mortality resulting in disabilities with a large economic cost to society. The Stroke Code was established at the Mollet Hospital in 2015. A protocol, action guideline and registry were created. The Mollet Hospital does not have a specialist unit so people who suffer thrombolysis and / or who require specific care are transferred to the referral centre. This registry is organized in several parts: demographic and clinical data, A-B-C-D assessment, procedures, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Rankin scale, and nursing diagnoses: Impaired verbal communication, Impaired physical mobility, Acute pain, Anxiety and Risk for aspiration. This paper aims to describe the implementation of the Stroke Code registry and the level of completion in the emergency department of the Mollet hospital, revealing care times and transfers to other centres; NIHSS and Ranking scales completion and the activation of nursing diagnoses. An analysis of the Stroke Code registry provides data about healthcare services and detects weak points to improve to establish new action plans, standardise and promote continuity of care and avoid possible errors.
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