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Standardization of Basket Use in Sialendoscopy: A Ten-Year Retrospective Study
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579
Childhood Leprosy: A Retrospective Descriptive Study from Delhi
Sneha Ghunawat1, Vineet Relhan1, Shankila Mittal1
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Indian Journal of Dermatology
|December 4, 2018
Summary
Childhood leprosy remains a concern, with high prevalence despite elimination efforts. Vulnerable children require better healthcare access and public awareness to combat this persistent disease.
Area of Science:
- Medical Research
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Childhood leprosy indicates ongoing community transmission.
- Despite leprosy elimination in 2005, childhood case prevalence remains high.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends in childhood leprosy.
- To identify risk factors and outcomes in pediatric leprosy patients.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 11-year records (2005-2015) of leprosy patients under 15.
- Data collected from a tertiary care hospital in central Delhi.
- Statistical analysis using SPSS 22.0.
Main Results:
- 113 childhood leprosy cases (7.6%) reported over 11 years.
- Multibacillary (50.4%) and paucibacillary (49.6%) cases were nearly equal.
- 15% experienced reactions, and 24.7% had deformities.
Conclusions:
- Childhood leprosy rates persist at high levels.
- Vulnerability is linked to limited healthcare access, public ignorance, and immature immune systems.
- Further research is needed to address these challenges.
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