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Related Concept Videos

Attribution Theory00:56

Attribution Theory

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Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
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Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

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According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
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Attribution01:26

Attribution

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In social interactions, individuals frequently seek to understand the motivations and causes behind others' behaviors. This fundamental aspect of social perception, known as attribution, plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal relationships and guiding future actions. Attribution refers to the cognitive process through which people infer the reasons behind others' behaviors, allowing them to assess character traits, intentions, and situational influences.Attribution Theory and Its...
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Personal Choice and Fate Attributions01:19

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

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Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
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Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory01:15

Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory

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Correspondent inference theory, proposed by Jones and Davis in 1965, seeks to explain how individuals infer stable personality traits from observed behaviors. It suggests that people attribute actions to underlying dispositions rather than external circumstances, particularly when the behavior appears intentional and socially significant.Voluntary Behavior and Dispositional AttributionAccording to this theory, individuals are more likely to attribute behavior to personal traits when it appears...
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Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory01:29

Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory

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Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus:...
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Related Experiment Video

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Performing Data Mining And Integrative Analysis Of Biomarker in Breast Cancer Using Multiple Publicly Accessible Databases
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Efficient bottom-up Mining of Attribute Based Access Control Policies.

Tanay Talukdar1, Gunjan Batra1, Jaideep Vaidya1

  • 1MSIS Department, Rutgers Business School, USA.

... IEEE Conference on Collaboration and Internet Computing. IEEE Conference on Collaboration and Internet Computing
|December 4, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attribute Based Access Control (ABAC) policy configuration is challenging. This study introduces an ABAC mining approach to automatically discover policy rules, making ABAC deployment more efficient and accurate.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Information Security

Background:

  • Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) offers dynamic, flexible, and scalable access management.
  • Traditional access control models face limitations in complex, collaborative environments.
  • Precise configuration of ABAC policies remains a significant deployment challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an automated approach for discovering Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) policy rules.
  • To address the hurdle of precise ABAC policy configuration in complex systems.
  • To develop an efficient algorithm for mining general ABAC policy rules.

Main Methods:

  • The ABAC mining problem is framed as identifying functional dependencies in relational databases.
  • A novel algorithm, ABAC-SRM, is proposed for discovering the most general policy rules.
  • Experimental evaluation compares ABAC-SRM against existing state-of-the-art methods.

Main Results:

  • The ABAC mining problem is demonstrated to be equivalent to finding functional dependencies.
  • The ABAC-SRM algorithm efficiently discovers accurate ABAC policy rules.
  • ABAC-SRM shows significant efficiency improvements over current methods.

Conclusions:

  • Automated ABAC policy rule discovery is feasible and effective.
  • The ABAC-SRM algorithm provides an accurate and efficient solution for ABAC policy generation.
  • This approach facilitates wider adoption of dynamic and scalable ABAC systems.