Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Self-Concept01:19

Self-Concept

1.7K
Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life.
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
1.7K
Concepts and Prototypes01:24

Concepts and Prototypes

549
The human nervous system handles vast amounts of information by translating sensory stimuli into neural impulses, which the brain processes, creating thoughts expressed through language or stored as memories. The brain also synthesizes information from emotions and memories, which significantly influence thoughts and behaviors. This intricate process creates a comprehensive mental picture.
The brain organizes this information using concepts, which are mental categories grouping linguistic data,...
549
Formula Mass and Mole Concepts of Compounds02:56

Formula Mass and Mole Concepts of Compounds

81.3K
Formula Mass of Covalent Compounds
81.3K
Basic Concept01:28

Basic Concept

6.2K
Engineering mechanics is a branch of engineering that studies motion and the forces acting on objects. It is a fundamental subject and forms the basis of many other engineering disciplines. Length, time, mass, and force are some basic concepts in engineering mechanics.
Length, which measures the distance traveled by an object, is a fundamental concept in engineering mechanics. We use coordinates relative to a reference point to describe the distance. Length not only helps to describe the...
6.2K
Concept of Pressure at a Point01:15

Concept of Pressure at a Point

758
The concept of pressure at a point in a fluid establishes that pressure within a fluid is uniform in all directions at a specific location. This uniformity occurs because fluid molecules exert force evenly across any point due to their random motion and continuous collisions within the fluid. Pressure at a point is determined by the surrounding fluid molecules and is influenced by factors like depth and density, rather than by shape or orientation.
In a fluid at rest, pressure acts equally in...
758
Understanding Self-Concept01:20

Understanding Self-Concept

283
The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those...
283

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Bioethics in the era of digital surgery: artificial intelligence, robotics, telesurgery and the surgical black box: who owns the mistakes? Who owns my health data?

International orthopaedics·2026
Same author

A decade of global orthopaedic research in SICOT-J (2015-2025): a scientometric analysis of publication trends, collaboration, and citation impact.

SICOT-J·2026
Same author

The innovation paradox in orthopaedics, high creativity, low protection: lessons and strategic perspectives for surgeons.

International orthopaedics·2026
Same author

Reflections on SICOT-J Volume 11 (2025).

SICOT-J·2026
Same author

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Versus Suprapatellar Nailing and Condylar Bolts for the Management of Complex Bicondylar Tibial Plateau Fractures: A Clinical Study.

Cureus·2026
Same author

The orthopaedic eye is blind, fluoroscopic vision is simply a brain interpretation, and the robot does not see: Education of the orthopaedic vision in the era of fluoroscopic and robotic illusions.

International orthopaedics·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Full-Endoscopic Isolation Zone Technique for the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation
05:42

Full-Endoscopic Isolation Zone Technique for the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Published on: April 7, 2023

1.3K

Current concepts for lumbar disc herniation.

Thami Benzakour1, Vasilios Igoumenou2, Andreas F Mavrogenis2

  • 1Zerktouni Orthopaedic Clinic, 158, Boulevard Anfa, 20050, Casablanca, Morocco. t.benzakour@gmail.com.

International Orthopaedics
|December 4, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lumbar disc herniation involves intervertebral disc changes, with non-operative care as the initial approach. Minimally invasive surgery offers the best outcomes for persistent symptoms.

Keywords:
Disc diseasesDisc herniationIntervertebral discLumbar spine

More Related Videos

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
10:09

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation

Published on: October 14, 2022

4.5K
A Mobile Outside-in Technique of Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopy for Lumbar Disc Herniations
05:50

A Mobile Outside-in Technique of Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopy for Lumbar Disc Herniations

Published on: August 7, 2018

12.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Full-Endoscopic Isolation Zone Technique for the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation
05:42

Full-Endoscopic Isolation Zone Technique for the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Published on: April 7, 2023

1.3K
Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation
10:09

Transtubular Endoscopic Posterolateral Decompression for L5-S1 Lumbar Lateral Disc Herniation

Published on: October 14, 2022

4.5K
A Mobile Outside-in Technique of Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopy for Lumbar Disc Herniations
05:50

A Mobile Outside-in Technique of Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopy for Lumbar Disc Herniations

Published on: August 7, 2018

12.3K

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Neurosurgery
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Intervertebral disc degeneration contributes to lumbar disc herniation.
  • The precise trigger for disc herniation remains elusive.
  • Understanding disc biology is key to developing new treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the pathophysiology, biology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of lumbar disc herniation.
  • To synthesize current knowledge and future directions in lumbar disc herniation management.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review utilizing PubMed and Google Scholar.
  • Summarization of existing research on lumbar disc herniation.

Main Results:

  • Non-operative treatments are the primary approach for most patients.
  • Surgical intervention, particularly minimally invasive endoscopic microdiscectomy, is the gold standard for severe cases.
  • Endoscopic techniques demonstrate superior outcomes in reducing postoperative pain and improving function.

Conclusions:

  • The exact etiology of lumbar disc herniation requires further elucidation.
  • Non-operative management should be the initial treatment strategy.
  • Minimally invasive endoscopic microdiscectomy yields optimal results for surgical candidates.
  • Regenerative medicine holds significant promise for future therapeutic advancements.