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Related Concept Videos

Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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Intrinsically Disordered Proteins02:18

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

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Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...
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Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

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Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
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Disorders of Erythrocytes01:27

Disorders of Erythrocytes

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Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
Erythrocyte disorders can be broadly categorized into two main types: anemic and polycythemic conditions.
A low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood due to the loss, lower production, or destruction of erythrocytes is termed anemia. Hemorrhagic anemia, for example, occurs when bleeding from an external wound or internal ulcer reduces erythrocyte counts.
On the other...
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Disorders of Leukocytes01:27

Disorders of Leukocytes

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Leukocyte disorders can lead to either leukopenia, characterized by an abnormally low leukocyte count, or leukocytosis, marked by a very high leukocyte number.
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune...
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Other Disorders of Digestive System01:30

Other Disorders of Digestive System

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The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
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The self and eating disorders.

Anna M Bardone-Cone1, Katherine A Thompson1, Alexandra J Miller1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Journal of Personality
|December 4, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This review explores self-related constructs, such as self-esteem and self-compassion, in eating disorders. Understanding these self-perceptions is key for developing effective interventions and future research directions.

Keywords:
eating disordersidentityself

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Eating disorders are complex mental health conditions with significant impacts on individuals.
  • Self-related constructs are increasingly recognized as crucial factors in the development and maintenance of eating disorders.
  • Existing research highlights the importance of various self-perceptions, including self-esteem and self-efficacy, in understanding eating disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review self-related constructs linked to eating disorders.
  • To explore the relevance of these constructs to common eating disorder comorbidities.
  • To examine interventions and prevention programs focusing on self-related constructs.
  • To propose future research directions for a deeper understanding of the self in eating disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of theoretical and empirical studies.
  • Analysis of self-related constructs such as self-esteem, self-efficacy, self-compassion, self-objectification, and perfectionism.
  • Examination of the role of self-related constructs in eating disorder comorbidities.
  • Review of intervention and prevention strategies targeting self-related constructs.

Main Results:

  • Numerous self-related constructs, including self-esteem, self-efficacy, self-compassion, and self-criticism, are empirically linked to eating disorders.
  • Specific self-related constructs are particularly relevant to common comorbidities like depression and anxiety.
  • Intervention and prevention programs incorporating self-related constructs show promise.
  • A significant gap exists in understanding the nuanced interplay between various self-constructs and eating disorder pathology.

Conclusions:

  • Self-related constructs are integral to understanding the etiology, maintenance, and treatment of eating disorders.
  • Targeting self-related constructs in interventions can improve treatment outcomes for eating disorders and associated comorbidities.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the complex relationships between diverse self-constructs and eating disorders.