Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
06:05

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

1.8K

An Update on End-Tidal CO2 Monitoring

Samuel T Selby1, Thomas Abramo, Nicholas Hobart-Porter

  • 1Attending (Selby), Cook Childrens Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX; and Professor (Abramo, Hobart-Porter), University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Pediatrics, Little Rock, AR.

Pediatric Emergency Care
|December 4, 2018
PubMed

Insights

End-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) monitoring, a vital tool in pediatric emergency departments, may be underutilized. Understanding capnography principles is key to its successful implementation and application in diverse clinical scenarios.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Pediatric Critical Care
  • Respiratory Physiology

Background:

  • End-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) monitoring is an established practice in emergency medicine.
  • Its use is standard during procedures like intubation and sedation.
  • ETCO2 monitoring may be underused in the pediatric emergency department (PED) setting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fundamental principles of ETCO2 monitoring.
  • To explore the clinical applications of ETCO2 in the PED.
  • To emphasize the importance of capnography knowledge for effective implementation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of capnography principles related to ventilation and cardiac output.
  • Analysis of current literature on ETCO2 application in pediatric emergency care.
  • Discussion of implementation strategies for ETCO2 monitoring.

Main Results:

  • ETCO2 monitoring is versatile and applicable in various clinical situations within the PED.
  • Successful implementation requires a solid understanding of capnography.
  • Literature supports the utility of ETCO2 in pediatric emergency settings.

Conclusions:

  • ETCO2 monitoring is a valuable, potentially underused, tool in the PED.
  • Foundational knowledge of capnography principles is essential for optimal use.
  • This review aims to facilitate broader and more effective application of ETCO2 monitoring in pediatric emergency care.

More Related Videos

Evaluation of Capnography Sampling Line Compatibility and Accuracy when Used with a Portable Capnography Monitor07:51

Evaluation of Capnography Sampling Line Compatibility and Accuracy when Used with a Portable Capnography Monitor

Published on: September 29, 2020

9.6K
Updated Protocol for the Assembly and Use of the Minibioreactor Array (MBRA)09:38

Updated Protocol for the Assembly and Use of the Minibioreactor Array (MBRA)

Published on: September 5, 2025

894

Related Concept Videos

Tidal Forces01:06

Tidal Forces

The origin of Earth's ocean tides has been a subject of continuous investigation for over 2000 years. However, the work of Newton is considered to be the beginning of the proper understanding of the phenomenon. Ocean tides are the result of gravitational tidal forces. These same tidal forces are present in any astronomical body; they are responsible for the internal heat that creates the volcanic activity on Io, one of Jupiter's moons, and the breakup of stars that get too close to...
3.4K
Holter Monitor: 24-Hour Monitoring01:23

Holter Monitor: 24-Hour Monitoring

Holter monitoring is a continuous electrocardiography (ECG) recording that tracks the heart's electrical activity over an extended period, generally 24 to 48 hours. This noninvasive diagnostic tool detects irregular heart rhythms that may not be captured during a standard ECG performed in a clinical setting.DeviceThe Holter monitor is a portable, small device connected to several electrodes on the patient's chest. These electrodes detect the heart's electrical signals and transmit them to the...
2.5K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
44.8K
Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
260
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors01:29

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is the clinical practice of measuring specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to manage and optimize therapy. TDM is crucial for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, like warfarin and phenytoin, where incorrect doses can lead to treatment failure or severe side effects. This monitoring ensures the dosage administered is within a safe and effective range. The factors affecting therapeutic drug monitoring include:Patient-Specific Factors:a.
225
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring01:25

Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring

Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
1.4K