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[The cardiovocal syndrome].

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Summary
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Ortner's syndrome, or cardiovocal syndrome, causes hoarseness from cardiovascular disease compressing the recurrent laryngeal nerve. This case highlights thoracic aortic aneurysms as a cause, emphasizing cardiovascular evaluation for hoarseness.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Otorhinolaryngology

Background:

  • Ortner's syndrome, or cardiovocal syndrome, links cardiovascular disease to left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and hoarseness.
  • The condition results from nerve compression between the aortic arch and pulmonary artery.

Observation:

  • A case report details a patient presenting with hoarseness and recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy.
  • The patient's symptoms were caused by an 8 x 7.3 cm thoracic aortic aneurysm.

Findings:

  • The thoracic aortic aneurysm was identified as the cause of the cardiovocal syndrome.
  • This finding underscores the link between cardiovascular pathology and vocal cord dysfunction.

Implications:

  • Cardiovascular diseases should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hoarseness, especially in at-risk patients.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management of aortic aneurysms are crucial to prevent complications like vocal cord palsy.