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Oxymetholone-Induced Acute Renal Failure: A Case Report.
Azade Tarashande Foumani1, Forouzan Elyasi2
1Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery School, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine
|December 5, 2018
Summary
Anabolic steroid abuse, like oxymetholone, can cause rhabdomyolysis leading to acute kidney injury. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing this potentially lethal side effect.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Toxicology
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Increasing use of anabolic steroids such as oxymetholone necessitates monitoring for adverse effects.
- Acute renal failure (ARF) is a recognized complication in anabolic steroid users, often linked to rhabdomyolysis.
Observation:
- A case of a 33-year-old male presenting with decreased urine output, altered urine color, and abdominal pain is detailed.
- This presentation was attributed to a rare side effect of oxymetholone abuse.
Findings:
- Anabolic steroid abuse can precipitate rhabdomyolysis, a condition characterized by muscle breakdown.
- Rhabdomyolysis-induced acute kidney injury represents a significant, potentially fatal risk associated with anabolic steroid use.
Implications:
- Prompt and thorough patient evaluation, including detailed history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, is vital for diagnosing rhabdomyolysis.
- Timely medical intervention is essential for managing patients with anabolic steroid-induced rhabdomyolysis and preventing severe renal complications.
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