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Fast Enzymatic Processing of Proteins for MS Detection with a Flow-through Microreactor
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Process intensification for O2 -dependent enzymatic transformations in continuous single-phase pressurized flow.

Juan M Bolivar1,2, Alexander Mannsberger2, Malene S Thomsen3

  • 1Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology (ACIB), Graz, Austria.

Biotechnology and Bioengineering
|December 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Continuous-flow microreactors overcome oxygen supply limitations in oxidative biotransformations. This technology enhances enzyme kinetics and enables efficient, stable, and scalable chemical synthesis using oxygen.

Keywords:
flow microreactorhomogeneous liquid phase oxidationoxygen-dependent transformationpressurized reactorreaction intensification

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Area of Science:

  • Biocatalysis and Chemical Engineering
  • Process Intensification

Background:

  • Oxidative biotransformations are valuable for chemical synthesis but hindered by oxygen supply limitations.
  • Thermodynamic and kinetic constraints on oxygen transfer impede efficiency in fine chemical manufacturing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate continuous-flow microreactor technology as a solution for oxygen-dependent biotransformations.
  • To overcome process bottlenecks by operating at elevated pressures and dissolved oxygen concentrations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized continuous-flow microreactors operating at medium pressures (up to 34 bar) to increase dissolved oxygen levels (up to 43 mM).
  • Employed glucose oxidase and d-amino acid oxidase reactions as model systems.
  • Incorporated catalase for oxygen recycling from hydrogen peroxide and co-immobilized enzymes in a packed-bed reactor.

Main Results:

  • Achieved up to six-fold reaction rate enhancement due to increased oxygen concentrations.
  • Doubled product formation by recycling oxygen with catalase, independent of gas-phase transfer.
  • Obtained high product concentrations (up to 80 mM) with stable catalyst performance over 360 cycles in a packed-bed reactor.

Conclusions:

  • Pressurized microreactors effectively overcome oxygen supply limitations in enzymatic conversions.
  • This technology enables process intensification for efficient and scalable biocatalytic synthesis.
  • Demonstrated a practical engineering solution for utilizing oxygen as a cosubstrate in enzymatic reactions.