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The external iliac artery transitions out of the body cavity, entering the femoral region of the lower leg, and is renamed the femoral artery at the point where it traverses the body wall. This artery is responsible for the distribution of blood to the thigh's deep muscles and the skin's ventral and lateral regions, achieved through several minor branches and the lateral deep femoral artery, which also spawns a lateral circumflex artery. The knee area receives blood from the genicular...
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Arteries, the vasculature responsible for transporting blood from the heart, possess robust walls capable of enduring the elevated pressures exerted by the heartbeat. Arteries near the heart are especially thick-walled and enriched with elastic fibers across their three tunics, classifying them as elastic or conducting arteries. These arteries, usually with a diameter exceeding 10 mm, are characterized by their ability to dilate in response to the blood pumped from the heart's ventricles...
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Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

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The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
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Overview of Systemic Arteries01:11

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The human body is a complex, well-organized machine, and at the heart of its operations lies the circulatory system. This network of blood vessels, which includes systemic arteries, plays a vital role in maintaining life by transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste products to and from cells throughout the body.
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Arteries of the Head and Neck01:26

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The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
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Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
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A Rabbit Venous Interposition Model Mimicking Revascularization Surgery using Vein Grafts to Assess Intimal Hyperplasia under Arterial Blood Pressure
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[Arterial revascularization techniques]

Jonathan Sobocinski1, Richard Azzaoui1, Teresa Martin-Gonzalez1

  • 1Service de chirurgie vasculaire, Centre de l'aorte, Hôpital cardiologique, CHU de Lille, Lille, France.

La Revue Du Praticien
|December 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New endovascular techniques and devices offer less invasive options for critical limb ischemia patients, potentially reducing amputation rates and improving recovery times. These advancements in arterial revascularization are transforming peripheral artery disease treatment.

Keywords:
Arterial revascularization techniqueslimb ischemia

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Endovascular Therapy

Background:

  • Critical limb ischemia (CLI) poses a significant risk of major amputation.
  • Conventional open surgery for CLI has limitations.
  • Endovascular techniques offer a less invasive alternative.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the latest advancements in endovascular technology and techniques for arterial revascularization.
  • To highlight new devices and complex endovascular approaches for treating peripheral artery disease.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent developments in angioplasty balloons, stents, atherectomy catheters, and guidewires.
  • Description of advanced endovascular techniques, including intraluminal recanalization and the SAFARI technique (anterograde and retrograde approaches).
  • Focus on treatment of chronic-total-occlusions (CTO) in femoral, popliteal, and pedal arteries.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in angioplasty balloons and stents have been achieved.
  • New devices facilitate treatment of complex peripheral CTOs.
  • Novel techniques enable more complex endovascular revascularization procedures.

Conclusions:

  • Endovascular technology and techniques provide a valuable, less invasive alternative to open surgery for CLI.
  • Emerging techniques like SAFARI show promise for complex arterial revascularization.
  • Wider adoption of these techniques is expected to lead to shorter hospital stays and faster patient recovery.