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Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of Shugan Jieyu Capsules for the Treatment of Insomnia
Published on: February 17, 2023
Meta-analysis of non-statistically significant unreported effects
Anton Albajes-Eizagirre1,2, Aleix Solanes1,2,3, Joaquim Radua1,2,3,4,5
1FIDMAG Germanes Hospitalàries, Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract:
Published studies in Medicine (and virtually any other discipline) sometimes report that a difference or correlation did not reach statistical significance but do not report its effect size or any statistic from which the latter may be derived. Unfortunately, meta-analysts should not exclude these studies because their exclusion would bias the meta-analytic outcome, but also they cannot be included as null effect sizes because this strategy is also associated to bias. To overcome this problem, we have developed MetaNSUE, a novel method based on multiple imputations of the censored information. We also provide an R package and an easy-to-use Graphical User Interface for non-R meta-analysts.
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