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Net production efficiency (NPE) is the efficiency at which organisms assimilate energy into biomass for the next trophic level. Due to low metabolic rates and less energy spent on thermoregulatory processes, the NPE of ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) is 10 times higher than endotherms (warm-blooded animals).
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Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) is a measure of the total energy transfer from one trophic level to the next. Due to extensive energy loss as metabolic heat, an average of only 10% of the original energy obtained is passed on to the next level. This pattern of energy loss severely limits the possible number of trophic levels in a food chain.
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The hypothetical Carnot cycle consists of an ideal gas subjected to two isothermal and two adiabatic processes. Since the internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature, which is the same before and after the completion of the Carnot cycle, there is no change in its internal energy. Hence, using the first law of thermodynamics, the total heat exchanged by the ideal gas equals the total work done. Thus, we can quantify the efficiency of the Carnot cycle via the heat exchanged...
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The turnover number of an enzyme is the maximum number of substrate molecules it can transform per unit time. Turnover numbers for most enzymes range from 1 to 1000 molecules per second. Catalase has the known highest turnover number, capable of converting up to 2.8×106 molecules of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen per second. Lysozyme has the lowest known turnover number of half a molecule per second.
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The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
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DockerBIO: web application for efficient use of bioinformatics Docker images.

ChangHyuk Kwon1,2, Jason Kim2, Jaegyoon Ahn1

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, The Republic of Korea.

Peerj
|December 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

DockerBIO offers verified, lightweight Docker images for bioinformatics tools and data, simplifying pipeline creation and sharing for reproducible research. This platform addresses challenges in selecting and managing containerized bioinformatics resources.

Keywords:
BioinformaticsDNA pipelineDNA-SeqDockerDockerbioMygenomeboxNGS pipelineRNA pipelineRNA-Seq

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Software Engineering

Background:

  • Containerization with Docker offers performance benefits for bioinformatics tools.
  • Challenges exist in standardizing Docker image distribution and selection.
  • Existing Docker images can be unsuitable for pipelines and difficult for group sharing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address issues with Docker image usability in bioinformatics.
  • To develop a platform for reliable, verified, and lightweight Docker images.
  • To facilitate pipeline construction and sharing among user groups.

Main Methods:

  • Developed DockerBIO, a Java web application.
  • Provides verified, lightweight Docker images for bioinformatics tools and reference data.
  • Enables users to build and register pipelines within the platform.

Main Results:

  • DockerBIO offers a curated repository of Docker images.
  • Users can easily construct pipelines using registered tools and data.
  • The platform supports efficient pipeline execution and sharing for user groups.

Conclusions:

  • DockerBIO simplifies the use of containerized bioinformatics tools.
  • It enhances reproducibility and collaboration in bioinformatics research.
  • The platform provides a standardized and efficient environment for bioinformatics pipelines.