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Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Cutoff Value of Phase Angle by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis at Admission as a Prognostic Factor in Patients with Acute Heart Failure
Published on: June 10, 2025
Risk factors for acute unplanned tracheostomy during panendoscopy in HNSCC patients
Friederike Eissner1, Georg Haymerle1, Markus Brunner1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Background:
Despite of careful pre-operative risk evaluation some patients require an acute unplanned tracheostomy during panendoscopy.
Methods:
Risk factors of patients requiring an unplanned tracheostomy during panendoscopy (n = 32) were compared to a control group with panendoscopy without tracheostomy (n = 180).
Results:
2131 panendoscopies for Head and Neck squamous cell carcinoma were performed at our Department between 2000 and 2014. Unplanned tracheostomies were necessary in 1.6% of all panendoscopies. Patients with laryngeal cancer (p = 0.001) or abnormal activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) (p = 0.03) had a statistically significant higher risk of unplanned tracheostomy. Regression analysis showed that patients with advanced laryngeal cancer had an almost 6 times higher risk for tracheostomy than patients with early stage oropharyngeal cancer.
Conclusions:
We identified abnormal aPTT and laryngeal carcinoma as significant predictors for unplanned tracheostomy during panendoscopy. The results of our study could improve preoperative risk evaluation in HNSCC patients.
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