Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Understanding the Self

Understanding the Self

The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the...

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...

Understanding Self-Concept

Understanding Self-Concept

The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those...

Understanding Deception

Understanding Deception

Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...

Understanding Love

Understanding Love

Love, as a multifaceted psychological construct, encompasses emotions, cognitive processes, and behavioral patterns that play a crucial role in human relationships. It extends beyond attraction, manifesting in deep, enduring connections that influence personal well-being and social structures.Psychological Dimensions of LoveLove differs from friendship and mere liking through its depth and intensity. While friendship is built on mutual respect, trust, and companionship, love involves emotional...

Understanding Consciousness

Understanding Consciousness

Consciousness can be defined as the state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, and surroundings. It encompasses two major components: awareness and arousal. Awareness pertains to the recognition of environmental stimuli and internal states. At the same time, arousal refers to the physiological readiness to engage with these stimuli, which varies significantly between states like sleep and wakefulness.
Sleep, a crucial state, is characterized by reduced...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Brain lesions in pediatric abusive head trauma: prevalence, pathophysiology, patterns, and a classification system.

European radiology·2025

Same author

Temporal development of subdural collections in infants with confessed abusive head trauma: a forensic neuroimaging study.

European radiology·2024

Same author

The distal femoral epiphysis in forensic age diagnostics: studies on the evaluation of the ossification process by means of T1- and PD/T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging.

International journal of legal medicine·2022

Same author

Magnetic resonance imaging of the proximal tibial epiphysis is suitable for statements as to the question of majority: a validation study in forensic age diagnostics.

International journal of legal medicine·2021

Same author

Fractures and skin lesions in pediatric abusive head trauma: a forensic multi-center study.

International journal of legal medicine·2021

Same author

A safe procedure? The unusual case of a fatal airway obstruction by silicone during the production process of a tracheostomal epithesis in a 13-year-old boy.

International journal of legal medicine·2021

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

Understanding Subdural Collections in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma.

D Wittschieber^1,2, B Karger³, H Pfeiffer³

¹From the Institute of Legal Medicine (D.W., B.K., H.P.), University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany daniel.wittschieber@med.uni-jena.de.

AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology

|December 8, 2018

Summary

Abusive head trauma, including shaken baby syndrome, often involves subdural collections in children. Understanding these injuries is crucial for accurate diagnosis and legal proceedings, especially regarding age determination.

More Related Videos

$Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model$

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model

Published on: April 18, 2011

Accessing the Subdural Space of the Rodent Spinal Cord for Treatment Delivery

Accessing the Subdural Space of the Rodent Spinal Cord for Treatment Delivery

Published on: August 8, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 1, 2026

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

$Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model$

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model

Published on: April 18, 2011

Accessing the Subdural Space of the Rodent Spinal Cord for Treatment Delivery

Accessing the Subdural Space of the Rodent Spinal Cord for Treatment Delivery

Published on: August 8, 2025

Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Forensic Medicine
Neuroradiology

Background:

Life-threatening physical abuse in infants and toddlers frequently correlates with head injuries.
Abusive head trauma (AHT) is a significant concern, with shaken baby syndrome being a common manifestation.
Subdural collections are a key indicator in diagnosing AHT.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an updated knowledge base on subdural collections in children with AHT.
To aid medical disciplines in diagnostic procedures and legal proceedings.
To clarify the interpretation of CT findings in AHT.

Main Methods:

Review of current literature on subdural collections in AHT.
Presentation and illustration of different subdural collection entities.
Explanation of pathophysiologic background and age-diagnostic aspects.

Main Results:

Mixed-density subdural collections do not confirm repeated trauma.
Hypodense subdural collections are not definitive indicators of chronicity.
Neuroradiologic assessment of subdural collections is vital for differential diagnosis and forensic questions.

Conclusions:

Accurate interpretation of subdural collections aids in diagnosing AHT.
Standardization of terminology and methodology, particularly for age-diagnostic aspects, is needed.
Neuroradiology plays a critical role in both clinical and legal contexts of AHT.