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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Structure01:45

Kidney Structure

75.2K
The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
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Lung Capacity01:47

Lung Capacity

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The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
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External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

External Anatomy of the Kidney

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The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
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Internal Anatomy of the Kidney01:12

Internal Anatomy of the Kidney

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The kidneys are essential organs in the human body, performing a myriad of tasks that maintain homeostasis and overall health.
Anatomical Position and Dimensions
The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs positioned against the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the spine, roughly between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae. Each kidney is typically 10-12 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, and 3-4 cm thick, weighing about 150 grams.
Renal Cortex
The outermost region of the kidney is the...
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Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

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A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
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Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

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The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Robot-Assisted Kidney Transplantation
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Robot-Assisted Kidney Transplantation

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When kidneys and lungs suffer together.

Claudio Sorino1, Nicola Scichilone2, Claudio Pedone3

  • 1Division of Pulmonology, S. Anna Hospital, Via Ravona 20, San Fermo della Battaglia, 22020, Como, Italy. claudiosorino@libero.it.

Journal of Nephrology
|December 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The kidneys and lungs have a significant interaction, with dysfunction in one organ affecting the other. Recognizing and managing this dual organ involvement is crucial for patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Acute kidney injuryAcute lung injuryCOPDMechanical ventilationPulmonary-renal syndrome

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Pulmonology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • The kidneys and lungs exhibit significant physiological and pathological interactions.
  • Systemic diseases like vasculitis can affect both organs simultaneously.
  • Dysfunction in one organ can lead to dysregulation of the other, impacting overall health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the intricate relationship between kidney and lung function in health and disease.
  • To highlight the impact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) on renal function.
  • To emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for concomitant kidney and lung failure.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on kidney-lung interactions.
  • Analysis of systemic effects of COPD on renal parameters.
  • Discussion of compensatory mechanisms and disease progression.

Main Results:

  • COPD can lead to systemic inflammation, hypoxemia, and endothelial dysfunction, negatively impacting renal function and causing albuminuria.
  • Renal failure in COPD patients may be subtle and go unrecognized.
  • Concomitant acute lung injury and acute kidney injury significantly increase morbidity and mortality.

Conclusions:

  • The interplay between kidneys and lungs is critical, necessitating integrated diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
  • Early recognition and management of kidney dysfunction in lung disease patients are vital.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing combined kidney and lung failure effectively.