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Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Injection of Syngeneic Murine Melanoma Cells to Determine Their Metastatic Potential in the Lungs
Published on: May 24, 2016
Cardiac metastatic melanoma: Imaging diagnostic clues
Patrizia Pedrotti1, Francesco Musca1, Massimo Torre2
1Cardiology 4, Cardio-thoracic-vascular Department, Niguarda Cà Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Diagnosing cardiac metastases from melanoma is challenging. This case highlights how multimodality imaging and minimally invasive thoracoscopy are crucial for accurate diagnosis and guiding therapy.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Oncology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Cutaneous melanoma is a common skin cancer.
- Cardiac metastases from melanoma are rare but serious.
- Pericardial effusion can be a sign of advanced cancer.
Observation:
- A 47-year-old male presented with severe pericardial effusion.
- Previous history of surgical removal of cutaneous melanoma 10 years prior.
- Echocardiography revealed intramyocardial masses and pericardial involvement.
Findings:
- Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging provided detailed characterization of cardiac masses.
- Pericardial fluid analysis was negative for malignant cells.
- Video-assisted thoracoscopy with biopsy confirmed metastatic melanoma in the heart.
Implications:
- Multimodality imaging is essential for diagnosing cardiac metastases.
- Histologic confirmation is necessary for guiding treatment decisions.
- A multidisciplinary approach improves diagnostic accuracy in complex cases.
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