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Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
Published on: July 8, 2025
Care Delivered by Pediatric Surgical Specialties Through Patient Portal Messaging
Katherine M Riera1, Jamie R Robinson2, Kyle J Van Arendonk1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, Tennessee.
Insights
Patient portals facilitate communication between pediatric surgical patients and providers, with most messages concerning medical care, appointments, and scheduling. Further study is needed to understand provider workload and access disparities.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Pediatric Surgery
- Digital Health Communication
Background:
- Patient portals offer secure online communication between patients and healthcare providers.
- The utilization and content of patient portal messages in pediatric surgical specialties remain understudied.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the use and content of patient portal messages within pediatric surgical specialties.
- To understand communication patterns between pediatric patients/caregivers and surgical providers via patient portals.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of patient portal message threads from June 1, 2014, to December 31, 2014.
- Collected patient demographics, provider specialties, and message content using a validated consumer health taxonomy.
Main Results:
- Most messages involved male, white, non-Hispanic patients, with younger patients generating more frequent messages.
- Otolaryngology received the highest volume of messages; cardiac surgery and dermatology had the most messages per thread.
- Primary message topics included appointments/scheduling, medical problems, treatments, testing, and referrals.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric surgeons actively engage in patient care through portal messaging.
- Healthcare institutions should evaluate the impact of patient portals on provider workload and potential access disparities.
Background:
Patient portals are online applications that typically allow users to interact with providers using secure messaging. Portal messaging use and content have not been studied in pediatric surgical specialties.
Materials And Methods:
We obtained all message threads initiated by pediatric patients/caregivers and sent to pediatric surgical providers through the Vanderbilt University Medical Center patient portal from June 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014. We collected patient demographics and providers' surgical specialties. We determined the number of message threads and individual messages sent by patients/caregivers and providers by specialty. Message content was analyzed by semantic types using a validated consumer health taxonomy.
Results:
Most threads were about male (176, 60.3%), white (239, 81.8%), non-Hispanic (278, 95.2%) patients with a median age of 6 y (range: 0-21 y). A total of 292 message threads containing 1679 individual messages were sent with mean 5.8 (standard deviation [SD] 5.0) messages per thread. Messages were sent more frequently regarding younger patients (P = 0.001). Physicians directly contributed to 161 (55%) message threads. Otolaryngology received the most threads (123, 42.1%) and messages (790, 47.1%). Specialties exchanging the most messages per thread were cardiac surgery (mean 7.0, SD 11.7), and dermatology (7.0, SD 6.9). Most message threads (273, 93.5%) involved delivery of medical care with 123 (42.1%) involving appointments/scheduling; 99 (33.9%) medical problems; 81 (27.7%) treatments; 68 (23.3%) testing; and 29 (9.9%) referrals.
Conclusions:
Pediatric surgeons deliver substantial care within portal messages exchanged with pediatric patients and caregivers. Institutions adopting portals should consider effects on provider workload and potential disparities in access to care.
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