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A General Method for Detecting Nitrosamide Formation in the In Vitro Metabolism of Nitrosamines by Cytochrome P450s
Published on: September 25, 2017
Student-directed interactive animation for learning cytochrome P450-mediated drug metabolism
James Doyle1, Karen C Glass2, Michael Racz3
1Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 106 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, United States.
Introduction:
In this study, we introduced a student self-directed interactive animation tool created to enhance student understanding of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) mediated drug metabolism.
Methods:
The online learning tool was constructed in HTML5 computer code. It was implemented over four years in a second year pharmacy degree course where CYP450 metabolism was taught. Assessment was by comparing test scores of students using the learning tool with a previous class that did not and through survey data from the student users.
Results:
Use of the Cyber-CYP learning tool enhanced test performance on CYP450 metabolism-related questions in all years tested. Survey responses indicated that the learning tool was easy to use and facilitated student learning of CYP450-mediated drug metabolism.
Conclusions:
This study has shown that complex and dynamic processes, such as CYP450 metabolism, can be more effectively communicated using student-centered, self-paced and interactive animations.
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