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Related Concept Videos

X-linked Traits01:19

X-linked Traits

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In most mammalian species, females have two X sex chromosomes and males have an X and Y. As a result, mutations on the X chromosome in females may be masked by the presence of a normal allele on the second X. In contrast, a mutation on the X chromosome in males more often causes observable biological defects, as there is no normal X to compensate. Trait variations arising from mutations on the X chromosome are called “X-linked”.
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Trait and State Self-Esteem02:08

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The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006). 
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Polygenic Traits01:18

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When more than one gene is responsible for a given phenotype, the trait is considered polygenic. Human height is a polygenic trait. Studies have uncovered hundreds of loci that influence height, and there are believed to be many more. Due to the high number of genes involved, as well as environmental and nutritional factors, height varies significantly within a given population. The distribution of height forms a bell-shaped curve, with relatively few individuals in the population at the...
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Multiple Allele Traits01:49

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The Concept of Multiple Allelism
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Traits and States01:17

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Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits,...
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Trait Centrality01:21

Trait Centrality

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Trait centrality refers to the degree to which a particular characteristic influences the overall impression of an individual. Some traits exert a disproportionately strong impact on perception, shaping how people interpret other attributes of a person. Solomon Asch first systematically studied this phenomenon in 1946.Asch’s Experiment on Trait CentralityAsch's seminal study demonstrated the centrality of certain traits through a controlled experiment. Participants were presented with a...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Relating Stomatal Conductance to Leaf Functional Traits
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Published on: October 12, 2015

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Ecosystem Traits Linking Functional Traits to Macroecology.

Nianpeng He1, Congcong Liu1, Shilong Piao2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|December 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces

Keywords:
communityecosystemfunctionmacroecologyscale-uptraittransect

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Area of Science:

  • Macroecology
  • Functional Traits
  • Ecosystem Science

Background:

  • Macroecology studies increasingly use functional traits to understand large-scale patterns.
  • Integrating organismal traits into higher-level ecological approaches is challenging but offers predictive power.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a framework for quantifying 'ecosystem traits'.
  • To broaden the applicability of functional traits in macroecological research.
  • To enhance the resolution of regional to global ecological patterns and feedback.

Main Methods:

  • Defining ecosystem traits as community-level characteristics normalized per unit land area.
  • Integrating diverse data sources including field surveys, eddy-flux data, remote sensing, and ecological models.

Main Results:

  • Ecosystem traits provide a novel quantitative characteristic for ecological communities.
  • This framework allows for the integration of various ecological data streams.
  • It offers new insights into ecological responses and feedbacks at macroscales.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed 'ecosystem traits' framework advances macroecological research.
  • This approach enhances our ability to predict ecological patterns and mechanisms.
  • It bridges the gap between organismal traits and large-scale ecological processes.