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Isotopes01:12

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Elements have a set number of protons that determines their atomic number (Z). For example, all atoms with eight protons are oxygen; however, the number of neutrons can vary for atoms of the same element. The sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons is the mass number (A). Atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called isotopes. Elements can have multiple isotopes, for example, carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14.An element's atomic mass, or weight, is a...
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Muons at ISIS.

A D Hillier1, J S Lord2, K Ishida3

  • 1ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK a.d.hillier@stfc.ac.uk.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|December 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review details the ISIS pulsed muon facilities, highlighting their 30-year contributions to science. Beam characteristics relevant for cosmic-ray muography experiments are discussed, showcasing facility capabilities.

Keywords:
ISISmuon beamlinesμSR

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Area of Science:

  • Particle Physics
  • Nuclear Physics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • ISIS pulsed neutron and muon facility has supported muon experiments for 30 years.
  • The facility comprises eight experimental areas, including the European Commission Muon facility and the RIKEN-RAL facility.
  • Recent developments include an area for muon ionization cooling experiments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the ISIS pulsed muon facilities.
  • To detail beam characteristics suitable for muography applications.
  • To provide an overview for the 'Cosmic-ray muography' meeting issue.

Main Methods:

  • Description of the European Commission Muon facility's fixed momentum beams (28 MeV/c).
  • Description of the RIKEN-RAL facility's variable momentum beams (17-90 MeV/c) and choice of muon charge.
  • Overview of experimental areas and a new muon ionization cooling experiment area.

Main Results:

  • The ISIS facility offers diverse muon beam characteristics.
  • Specific facilities like RIKEN-RAL provide variable momentum and charge selection.
  • The review identifies potential applications for muography.

Conclusions:

  • The ISIS pulsed muon facilities are well-established and versatile.
  • The facility's beam properties are advantageous for muography research.
  • This review serves as a comprehensive resource for the cosmic-ray muography community.