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Intersystem crossing in the exit channel.

Hongwei Li1, Alexander Kamasah1, Spiridoula Matsika2

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.

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This summary is machine-generated.

A novel intersystem crossing mechanism was discovered in the reaction of oxygen atoms with alkylamines. This process involves long-range dipole-dipole interactions, leading to complex formation before product release.

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Area of Science:

  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Photochemistry
  • Reaction Dynamics

Background:

  • Intersystem crossing (ISC) is crucial in photochemistry, typically enhanced by heavy atoms or long-lived complexes.
  • Understanding ISC mechanisms is key to controlling chemical reactions and product formation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a new intersystem crossing mechanism in the bimolecular reaction of O(3P) with alkylamines.
  • To elucidate the role of complex formation and long-range interactions in this reaction pathway.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized crossed-beam experiments to measure product velocity-flux maps.
  • Performed multi-reference ab initio calculations to explore potential energy surfaces and interactions.

Main Results:

  • Observed low translational energy release and isotropic angular distributions, suggesting complex formation.
  • Calculations revealed no triplet potential energy well, indicating an alternative mechanism.
  • Identified long-range dipole-dipole interactions and vanishing singlet-triplet splitting in the exit-channel as drivers for ISC.

Conclusions:

  • Proposed a new ISC mechanism in O(3P) + alkylamine reactions.
  • This mechanism involves exit-channel interactions rather than pre-existing wells.
  • The findings offer new insights into radical-radical reaction dynamics and photochemistry.