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Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
Published on: July 18, 2014
[Las cardiopatías congénitas en el 2018]
Clara Vázquez-Antona1, Carlos Alva-Espinosa2, Lucelli Yáñez-Gutierrez3
1Secretaría de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, Departamento de Ecocardiografía. Ciudad de México, México.
Insights
Three-dimensional echocardiography advances congenital heart disease diagnosis and treatment. This review covers pregnancy changes, risks, teamwork, and recommendations for improving care in Mexico.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) require continuous diagnostic and therapeutic advancements.
- Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) has emerged as a pivotal imaging modality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in 3DE for CHD diagnosis.
- To analyze the evolution of CHD treatment and outcomes.
- To discuss pregnancy-related changes and risks in women with CHDs.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on 3DE in CHD.
- Analysis of treatment outcomes and clinical management strategies.
- Discussion of physiological changes during pregnancy in women with CHDs.
Main Results:
- 3DE offers significant improvements in visualizing complex CHD anatomy.
- Recent treatment strategies have enhanced outcomes for CHD patients.
- Pregnancy poses specific risks for women with CHDs, necessitating specialized care.
Conclusions:
- 3DE is crucial for accurate CHD diagnosis and management.
- Multidisciplinary teamwork is essential for optimal patient care.
- Targeted improvements in healthcare are needed in Mexico for CHD management.
Abstract:
We present an update of the most relevant advances of three-dimensional echocardiography for the diagnosis of congenital heart diseases. The evolution of its treatment is analyzed, showing the results obtained in recent years. The functional and structural changes experienced in women with congenital heart disease during pregnancy are discussed, as well as the main health risks and the importance of teamwork in healthcare to treat these patients. Finally, we provide a review on the current situation in Mexico and outline some improvement recommendations.
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