Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Author Spotlight: Experimental Approaches for the Synthesis of Low-Valent Metal-Organic Frameworks from Multitopic Phosphine Linkers
Published on: May 12, 2023
Building two-dimensional metal-organic networks with tin.
L M Rodríguez1, J D Fuhr, P Machaín
1División Colisiones Atómicas y Física de Superficies, Centro Atómico Bariloche, CNEA and CONICET, Av. E. Bustillo km 9,500, San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina. ascolani@cab.cnea.gov.ar.
Tin atoms and organic ligands create 2D coordination networks on gold surfaces. This finding advances the development of novel 2D materials for surface science applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Surface Chemistry
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Two-dimensional (2D) materials offer unique electronic and chemical properties.
- Coordination networks are promising for various applications, but their construction on surfaces remains challenging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the self-assembly of tin (Sn) atoms and organic ligands on a gold (Au(111)) surface.
- To explore the formation of 2D coordination networks.
Main Methods:
- Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) for surface characterization.
- X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) for elemental analysis.
- Computational modeling to understand bonding and structure.
Main Results:
- Successful formation of ordered 2D coordination networks.
- Demonstration of Sn atoms acting as nodes connected by organic linkers.
- Characterization of the network structure and stability on the Au(111) surface.
Conclusions:
- Tin and organic ligands are effective building blocks for 2D coordination networks.
- The Au(111) surface facilitates the self-assembly process.
- This work opens avenues for designing functional 2D materials with tailored properties.
Related Concept Videos
Network Covalent Solids
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
Protein Networks
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Bonding in Metals
Metallic Solids
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
Alkali Metals
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
Levels of Organization
Molecules Are Composed of Atoms, and Biomolecules Are Assembled from Molecules:
The most basic levels include atoms, molecules, and biomolecules. Atoms, the smallest unit of ordinary matter, are composed of a nucleus and electrons. Molecules...

