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Digital stethoscopes in paediatric medicine.

Ashwin Ramanathan1, Lindsay Zhou2, Faezeh Marzbanrad3

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

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Digital stethoscopes (DS) show promise in pediatric medicine, with six types studied across 25 pediatric research papers. Further validation and comparative studies are needed to optimize their clinical application.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Devices
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Digital stethoscopes (DS) offer advanced capabilities beyond traditional acoustic devices.
  • Their application in pediatric medicine is an evolving area requiring comprehensive review.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize evidence on digital stethoscope use in pediatric medicine.
  • To discuss current applications, technical properties, effectiveness, and limitations of DS in pediatrics.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and narrative synthesis.
  • Searches conducted across major databases: OVID Medline, Embase, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar.

Main Results:

  • Six distinct digital stethoscope models have been utilized in pediatric studies.
  • A total of 25 studies focusing on DS in pediatrics were included in the review.
  • Discussion encompasses technical aspects, clinical effectiveness, limitations, and future potential in pediatrics and neonatology, including telemedicine and AI-driven diagnostics.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is essential to validate and test available digital stethoscope devices.
  • Comparative studies are recommended to identify the strengths and weaknesses of different DS models for specific clinical scenarios.