The Recovery Physical Therapy Effects upon the Ventilation Dysfunction in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis

Area of Science:

• Rheumatology
• Pulmonology
• Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

• Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the spine.
• AS can lead to significant functional disability, including restrictive lung dysfunction.
• Improving respiratory function is crucial for enhancing the quality of life in AS patients.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the impact of medical recovery procedures on ventilation function in ankylosing spondylitis patients.
• To assess changes in respiratory parameters and quality of life after a 24-month intervention period.
• To determine the effectiveness of combined physical therapy and balneotherapy for AS management.

Main Methods:

• A cohort of 24 AS patients (stages I-IV) underwent a 24-month monitoring period.
• Ventilation function tests, respiratory gas analysis, and thoracic mobility assessments were performed.
• Disease activity (BASDAI), functional disability (BASFI), and quality of life (QLQ) were evaluated.

Main Results:

• Significant improvements were observed in parameters related to restrictive ventilation dysfunction.
• A notable increase in oxygen pressure (7 ± 2 mmHg) was recorded after 24 months.
• Patient-reported outcomes indicated enhanced quality of life and reduced functional disability.

Conclusions:

• Consistent application of respiratory recovery and spine mobility procedures leads to improved ventilation function in AS patients.
• These interventions positively impact quality of life and reduce the severity of ventilation dysfunction.
• The study underscores the importance of comprehensive rehabilitation strategies for ankylosing spondylitis.