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Related Concept Videos

Gene Families01:57

Gene Families

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Gene families consist of groups of genes proposed to have originated from a common ancestor. Typically these arise through events in which a gene or genes are mistakenly duplicated during cell division. Unlike their parent genes (which are subject to selection pressure to maintain function), these gene copies do not need to preserve their sequences and may evolve at a relatively faster rate.
Occasionally these regions can be adapted to take on new roles within the organism, becoming novel genes...
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Gene flow is the transfer of genes among populations, resulting from either the dispersal of gametes or from the migration of individuals.
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Microtubule function and architecture are regulated by an array of specialized proteins called microtubule-associated proteins or MAPs. These proteins are widespread across different organisms and have conserved protein motifs, like the multi-TOG domain for tubulin binding found in the CLASP family of MAPs. Some MAPs are lineage-specific based on their conserved domains. Their functions depend upon the cytoskeletal architecture and cell type they are located within. In-plant cells, a specific...
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Other than maintaining genome stability via DNA repair, homologous recombination plays an important role in diversifying the genome. In fact, the recombination of sequences forms the molecular basis of genomic evolution. Random and non-random permutations of genomic sequences create a library of new amalgamated sequences. These newly formed genomes can determine the fitness and survival of cells. In bacteria, homologous and non-homologous types of recombination lead to the evolution of new...
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Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be...
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Overview
Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Scalable High Throughput Selection From Phage-displayed Synthetic Antibody Libraries
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Epitope Mapping via Phage Display from Single-Gene Libraries.

Viola Fühner1, Philip Alexander Heine1, Kilian Johannes Carl Zilkens2

  • 1Abteilung Biotechnologie, Institut für Biochemie, Biotechnologie und Bioinformatik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|December 13, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Epitope mapping identifies specific binding sites on antigens for antibodies. This study presents an effective phage display method using single-gene antigen libraries for precise epitope identification.

Keywords:
Antigen fragmentsEpitope mappingPanningPhage displayProtein fragments

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Antibodies are crucial for research, diagnostics, and therapies, particularly for cancer and autoimmune diseases.
  • Understanding antibody-epitope interactions is vital for improving diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccine development.
  • Current epitope mapping technologies are often time-consuming, labor-intensive, and lack guaranteed success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a method for epitope mapping using antigen fragment phage display from single-gene antigen libraries.
  • To detail the construction of these specialized single-gene antigen libraries.
  • To demonstrate the technique's potential and highlight essential procedural steps.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing phage display technology with single-gene antigen libraries for epitope mapping.
  • Generating and constructing single-gene antigen libraries.
  • Analyzing phage display results to identify epitope sequences.

Main Results:

  • The described method provides a viable approach for epitope mapping.
  • The study demonstrates the effectiveness and necessity of specific procedural steps in this technique.
  • Antigen fragment phage display from single-gene libraries offers an alternative to complex methods.

Conclusions:

  • Antigen fragment phage display from single-gene libraries is a valuable technique for epitope mapping.
  • This method offers a more efficient and accessible approach compared to existing techniques.
  • Further research and optimization of this technique hold significant promise for antibody-based applications.