Efficacy of Minimally Invasive Intervention in Patients With Acute Cerebral Infarction

Our aim was to explore the efficacy of minimally invasive intervention in patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Seventy patients with ACI were randomized into either an experimental group or a control group. In addition to the regular treatment, patients in the control group also received intravenous thrombolysis with urokinase, while patients in the other group underwent percutaneous transluminal cerebral angioplasty and stenting. Metrics included recanalization rate, serum cytokines, fibrinolytic markers, and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey score and were compared between the 2 groups. After treatment, patients in the experimental group had better recanalization rate, higher SF-36 score and greater levels of vascular endothelial growth factors, neurotrophic factors, and nerve growth factors than those in the control group. Moreover, the values of fibrinolytic markers changed significantly in both groups after treatment. Compared with the control group, the experimental group had lower levels of tissue polypeptide antigen and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and a higher level of von Willebrand factor after treatment. In sum, the application of minimally invasive intervention can increase both the recanalization rate and concentrations of serum cytokines, can improve the quality of life in patients with ACI, and has small impacts on the fibrinolytic system in patients.