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Reflective Functioning on the Parent Development Interview: validity and reliability in relation to socio-demographic
Michelle Sleed1,2, Arietta Slade3, Peter Fonagy2
1Child Attachment & Psychological Therapies Research Unit (ChAPTRe), Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, London, UK.
The Parent Development Interview-Reflective Functioning (PDI-RF) scale effectively measures caregiver mentalization. This study confirms its good psychometric properties, including reliability and validity, for use with mothers of young children.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- The Parent Development Interview-Reflective Functioning (PDI-RF) is a key tool for assessing caregiver mentalization.
- Limited data exists on the psychometric properties of the PDI-RF scale.
- Understanding these properties is crucial for accurate assessment of parental mentalization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the psychometric properties of the PDI-RF scale.
- To examine the scale's distributions, discriminant, and criterion validity.
- To assess the PDI-RF scale's relationship with demographic and socioeconomic factors.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Parent Development Interview (PDI) with 323 mothers of infants and toddlers.
- Coded PDI transcripts for Reflective Functioning (RF).
- Collected and analyzed demographic and socioeconomic data.
Main Results:
- The PDI-RF scale demonstrated high inter-rater reliability and internal consistency.
- Strong criterion validity was observed for the PDI-RF scale.
- Modest associations with sociodemographic variables indicated adequate discriminant validity, with these factors explaining minimal variance.
Conclusions:
- The PDI-RF scale exhibits robust psychometric properties.
- The scale is reliable and valid for assessing caregiver mentalization.
- While generally strong, some considerations for PDI-RF scale application were noted.
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