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The Association between Iron Deficiency and Otitis Media with Effusion
Fatih Alper Akcan1, Yusuf Dündar2, Hümeyra Bayram Akcan3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Düzce University School of Medicine, Düzce, Turkey.
Objectives:
The purpose of this trial is to examine the clinical role of iron metabolism on development of Otitis media with effusion.
Materials And Methods:
This prospective study was conducted in a tertiary referral center. The study group made up of children who had surgery for Otitis media with effusion (OME). Control group was comprised of children who had surgery by a pediatric surgeon for inguinal hernia repair or circumcision operations with normal ear nose throat examination. Each group was evaluated depending on the serum iron metabolism parameters.
Results:
One-hundred-thirteen children with OME and 117 control patients were included to the study. Iron deficiency anemia was detected in 18 out of 113 patients (15.9%) in study group while there were 4 out of the 117 patients (3.4%) in control group (p:0.001).The mean hemoglobin level was 12.16 ± 1.16 in OME group and 12.93 ± 1.08 in control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion:
The current study shows the rate of iron deficiency anemia is higher in patients with OME than controls. Iron-deficiency anemia might be considered a potential risk factor for development of otitis media with effusion, and iron parameters should be evaluated in these children.
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