Numerous asymptomatic dermal cysts: Diagnosis and treatment of steatocystoma multiplex

To provide family physicians with the information needed to recognize, diagnose, and discuss available treatment options for steatocystoma multiplex (SM).

A comprehensive PubMed search using steatocystoma multiplex as either a text word or a MeSH term was conducted, and articles reporting on treatment outcomes were included.

Steatocystoma multiplex is a benign disorder often characterized by numerous asymptomatic dermal cysts on the trunk, arms, axillae, face, thighs, and scalp. Psychological distress due to these undesirable lesions is not uncommon for this condition. A literature review identified the following SM treatments, all of which were associated with limitations: carbon dioxide laser, modified surgical techniques, cryotherapy, and medical management. Steatocystoma multiplex is challenging to treat and, at this time, effective management is most often achieved through patient education.

Family physicians play a critical role in the early diagnosis and management of SM. Education about treatment options and managing patient expectations might greatly alleviate the psychosocial implications of this disease.