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Published on: March 25, 2016
Potential anti-lymphoma effect of M-CSFR inhibitor in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
Abstract:
The c-fms proto-oncogene is also known as macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor (M-CSFR) or colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R), and is expressed on several types of malignant tumor cells and myeloid cells. In the present study, we found that overexpression of M-CSFR was present in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) cases. M-CSFR signaling was associated with lymphoma cell proliferation, and M-CSFR inhibition induced apoptosis in lymphoma cells. The ATLL cell line ATL-T expressed M-CSF/CSF-1 and interleukin (IL)-34, which are both M-CSFR ligands. M-CSF and IL-34 expression was seen in ATLL cases, and co-expression of these ligands was detected in 11 of 13 ATLL cases. M-CSFR inhibition suppressed programmed death-1 and -2 ligand in ATL-T cells and macrophages stimulated with conditioned medium from ATL-T cells. Thus, an M-CSFR inhibitor may be useful as additional therapy against ATLL due to direct and indirect mechanisms.
Insights
Macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor (M-CSFR) is overexpressed in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). Inhibiting M-CSFR suppressed lymphoma cell growth and induced apoptosis, suggesting its potential as an ATLL therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- The c-fms proto-oncogene, known as macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor (M-CSFR) or colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R), is expressed on malignant tumor and myeloid cells.
- M-CSFR signaling plays a role in cell proliferation and survival.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of M-CSFR in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL).
- To evaluate the therapeutic potential of M-CSFR inhibition in ATLL.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of M-CSFR expression in ATLL cases.
- Assessment of M-CSFR ligand (M-CSF/CSF-1 and IL-34) expression in ATLL cell lines and patient samples.
- Evaluation of M-CSFR inhibition effects on lymphoma cell proliferation, apoptosis, and ligand expression.
Main Results:
- M-CSFR was overexpressed in ATLL cases.
- M-CSFR signaling was linked to lymphoma cell proliferation.
- M-CSFR inhibition led to apoptosis in lymphoma cells.
- M-CSFR inhibition suppressed programmed death-1 and -2 ligand expression.
Conclusions:
- M-CSFR is a potential therapeutic target in ATLL.
- M-CSFR inhibition may offer direct and indirect anti-tumor effects in ATLL.
- Targeting M-CSFR could be a valuable addition to ATLL treatment strategies.
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