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Positioning High-Throughput CETSA in Early Drug Discovery through Screening against B-Raf and PARP1
Joseph Shaw1, Ian Dale1, Paul Hemsley1
11 Discovery Biology, Discovery Sciences, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Abstract:
Methods to measure cellular target engagement are increasingly being used in early drug discovery. The Cellular Thermal Shift Assay (CETSA) is one such method. CETSA can investigate target engagement by measuring changes in protein thermal stability upon compound binding within the intracellular environment. It can be performed in high-throughput, microplate-based formats to enable broader application to early drug discovery campaigns, though high-throughput forms of CETSA have only been reported for a limited number of targets. CETSA offers the advantage of investigating the target of interest in its physiological environment and native state, but it is not clear yet how well this technology correlates to more established and conventional cellular and biochemical approaches widely used in drug discovery. We report two novel high-throughput CETSA (CETSA HT) assays for B-Raf and PARP1, demonstrating the application of this technology to additional targets. By performing comparative analyses with other assays, we show that CETSA HT correlates well with other screening technologies and can be applied throughout various stages of hit identification and lead optimization. Our results support the use of CETSA HT as a broadly applicable and valuable methodology to help drive drug discovery campaigns to molecules that engage the intended target in cells.
Insights
High-throughput Cellular Thermal Shift Assay (CETSA HT) measures drug target engagement in cells. This method for B-Raf and PARP1 shows good correlation with other screening technologies, supporting its use in drug discovery.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Cellular target engagement assays are crucial in early drug discovery.
- Cellular Thermal Shift Assay (CETSA) measures target engagement by assessing protein thermal stability changes upon compound binding.
- High-throughput CETSA (CETSA HT) enables broader application but has been limited to few targets.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate novel high-throughput CETSA (CETSA HT) assays for B-Raf and PARP1.
- To assess the correlation of CETSA HT with established drug discovery screening technologies.
- To demonstrate the applicability of CETSA HT across hit identification and lead optimization stages.
Main Methods:
- Development of two novel high-throughput CETSA (CETSA HT) assays.
- Assays focused on B-Raf and PARP1 targets within their physiological cellular environment.
- Comparative analysis of CETSA HT results with conventional cellular and biochemical assays.
Main Results:
- Successful implementation of CETSA HT for B-Raf and PARP1 targets.
- Demonstrated strong correlation between CETSA HT and other established screening technologies.
- Validation of CETSA HT's utility throughout hit identification and lead optimization phases.
Conclusions:
- CETSA HT is a valuable and broadly applicable methodology for drug discovery.
- This technology effectively measures target engagement in a native cellular context.
- CETSA HT supports the advancement of drug discovery campaigns toward target-engaging molecules.
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