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Health Literacy01:21

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Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
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Effective communication is the foundation of a good organization. Communication is the lifeblood of an organization that connects the group with messages. In an organization, communication occurs in upward, downward, and horizontal lines. Downward communication travels from the administrative and senior levels to the staff through official channels such as manuals, rules and regulations, and organizational charts. Staff members initiate upward communication, which is addressed to executives and...
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Substituents on the benzene ring that direct an incoming electrophile to undergo substitution at the meta position are called meta directors. All meta directors either have a positive charge on the atom directly bonded to the ring or a partial positive charge. These groups function by withdrawing electrons from the ring through inductive and resonance effects. Consider the carbocation intermediates formed upon the addition of an electrophile on nitrobenzene at the...
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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Vitamin D lowers the number of intestinal tumours in adult intestine-specific Apc-mutant mice only during early tumour initiation in gestation and juvenility.

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Sun Exposure Public Health Directives.

David G Hoel1, Frank R de Gruijl2

  • 1Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. hoel@musc.edu.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|December 15, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Moderate sun exposure offers health benefits, including vitamin D production. Avoiding UV radiation may increase risks for certain cancers, diabetes, and neurological conditions. Non-burning UV exposure should be recommended for good health.

Keywords:
UV radiationcancercardiovascularmelanomanitric oxidevitamin D

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Public Health
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Public health guidelines often emphasize avoiding ultraviolet (UV) radiation due to skin cancer concerns.
  • UV radiation is a crucial source of vitamin D, essential for numerous bodily functions.
  • Recent research suggests potential adverse health effects linked to insufficient sun exposure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent studies on adverse health outcomes associated with low sun exposure.
  • To highlight the health benefits of moderate UV radiation exposure.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and commentary on existing research.
  • Synthesis of findings from multiple studies on UV radiation and health.

Main Results:

  • Low sun exposure is associated with increased risks of specific cancers, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, autism, Alzheimer's disease, and age-related macular degeneration.
  • UV radiation is vital for vitamin D synthesis and other health-promoting compounds.

Conclusions:

  • Non-burning UV exposure provides significant health benefits.
  • Moderate sun exposure should be encouraged as a public health recommendation for overall well-being.