Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acid Attack on Concrete01:21

Acid Attack on Concrete

753
When acids come into contact with concrete, they initiate a chemical reaction that dissolves the hydrated cement paste. This process leads to softening and structural weakening of the concrete. This issue is commonly observed in environments such as chimneys, sewers, and industrial settings. The severity of the damage increases as the pH of the water interacting with the concrete drops below 6.5. In particular, a pH under 4.5 can cause significant concrete damage.
The rate at which hydrogen...
753
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

4.5K
An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
4.5K
Sulfate Attack on Concrete01:29

Sulfate Attack on Concrete

736
Sulfate attack on concrete is a deterioration process characterized by a whitish discoloration beginning at the edges and corners, accompanied by cracking and spalling. This phenomenon occurs when sulfates react with the components of hardened concrete, forming compounds like calcium sulfate and calcium sulfoaluminate which occupy more space than the substances they replace, causing the concrete to expand and disrupt.
Sulfates from sources like soil, groundwater, or industrial effluents...
736
Random Error01:04

Random Error

9.8K
Random or indeterminate errors originate from various uncontrollable variables, such as variations in environmental conditions, instrument imperfections, or the inherent variability of the phenomena being measured. Usually, these errors cannot be predicted, estimated, or characterized because their direction and magnitude often vary in magnitude and direction even during consecutive measurements. As a result, they are difficult to eliminate. However, the aggregate effect of these errors can be...
9.8K
Random Variables01:09

Random Variables

17.8K
A random variable is a single numerical value that indicates the outcome of a procedure. The concept of random variables is fundamental to the probability theory and was introduced by a Russian mathematician, Pafnuty Chebyshev, in the mid-nineteenth century.
Uppercase letters such as X or Y denote a random variable. Lowercase letters like x or y denote the value of a random variable. If X is a random variable, then X is written in words, and x is given as a number.
For example, let X = the...
17.8K
Randomized Experiments01:13

Randomized Experiments

9.1K
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
Simple randomization
Simple...
9.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Personalized Federated Learning Scheme for Autonomous Driving Based on Correlated Differential Privacy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Emotion-Aware and Intelligent Internet of Medical Things Toward Emotion Recognition During COVID-19 Pandemic.

IEEE internet of things journal·2022
Same author

Anomaly detection over differential preserved privacy in online social networks.

PloS one·2019
Same author

Privacy-Preserving Vehicular Rogue Node Detection Scheme for Fog Computing.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2019
Same author

PPSDT: A Novel Privacy-Preserving Single Decision Tree Algorithm for Clinical Decision-Support Systems Using IoT Devices.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2019
Same author

Context-Aware Gossip-Based Protocol for Internet of Things Applications.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

In Vitro Application of a Wireless Sensor in Flexion-Extension Gap Balance of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
07:33

In Vitro Application of a Wireless Sensor in Flexion-Extension Gap Balance of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty

Published on: May 5, 2023

1.1K

A Randomized Watermarking Technique for Detecting Malicious Data Injection Attacks in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor

Arwa Alromih1, Mznah Al-Rodhaan2, Yuan Tian3

  • 1Information Systems Department, King Saud University, Riyadh 12371, Saudi Arabia. aalromih@ksu.edu.sa.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 15, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a Randomized Watermarking Filtering Scheme (RWFS) for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The RWFS enhances data integrity and energy efficiency by filtering injected data early in communication using watermarking and encryption.

Keywords:
Internet of Things (IoT)data injection attackdata integritywatermarkwireless sensor network (WSN)

More Related Videos

Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization
07:49

Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization

Published on: November 26, 2019

8.5K
Construction of a Wireless-Enabled Endoscopically Implantable Sensor for pH Monitoring with Zero-Bias Schottky Diode-based Receiver
08:25

Construction of a Wireless-Enabled Endoscopically Implantable Sensor for pH Monitoring with Zero-Bias Schottky Diode-based Receiver

Published on: August 27, 2021

3.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 1, 2026

In Vitro Application of a Wireless Sensor in Flexion-Extension Gap Balance of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
07:33

In Vitro Application of a Wireless Sensor in Flexion-Extension Gap Balance of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty

Published on: May 5, 2023

1.1K
Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization
07:49

Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization

Published on: November 26, 2019

8.5K
Construction of a Wireless-Enabled Endoscopically Implantable Sensor for pH Monitoring with Zero-Bias Schottky Diode-based Receiver
08:25

Construction of a Wireless-Enabled Endoscopically Implantable Sensor for pH Monitoring with Zero-Bias Schottky Diode-based Receiver

Published on: August 27, 2021

3.0K

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Cybersecurity
  • Network Engineering

Background:

  • Internet of Things (IoT) applications are increasingly used in sensitive sectors like healthcare and military.
  • Data integrity is crucial for decision-making in these sectors, necessitating robust security measures.
  • Limited computational and power resources in sensors pose challenges for implementing secure and energy-efficient solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel security scheme for IoT applications that ensures data integrity.
  • To address the challenge of designing secure yet energy-efficient security mechanisms for resource-constrained IoT devices.
  • To introduce a method for early detection and removal of injected data in IoT communication.

Main Methods:

  • A Randomized Watermarking Filtering Scheme (RWFS) is presented for en-route filtering of injected data.
  • A watermark is generated from original data and embedded randomly within packet payloads for integrity checks.
  • Homomorphic encryption is utilized to conceal sensor measurements, enabling data aggregation and reducing packet size.

Main Results:

  • The proposed RWFS effectively filters injected data at an early stage of communication.
  • The scheme demonstrates improvements in both system security and energy consumption.
  • Homomorphic encryption contributes to reduced packet sizes through data aggregation.

Conclusions:

  • The RWFS offers a viable solution for enhancing data integrity and security in IoT applications.
  • The scheme effectively balances security requirements with the energy constraints of IoT devices.
  • The integration of watermarking and homomorphic encryption provides a robust and efficient security framework for IoT.