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Mapping interactions between the sustainable development goals: lessons learned and ways forward
Måns Nilsson1, Elinor Chisholm2, David Griggs3,4
11Stockholm Environment Institute, Sweden and Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Understanding interactions between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is crucial for integrated decision-making. This study presents a framework to map and assess these SDG interactions, highlighting context-dependent factors and future opportunities.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Policy Analysis
- Sustainable Development Studies
Background:
- Advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires understanding interactions, including trade-offs and co-benefits.
- A gap exists in systematic approaches for analyzing interactions across the SDGs.
- The 2030 Agenda necessitates improved methods for SDG interaction assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize insights from applying a novel conceptual framework for mapping and assessing SDG interactions.
- To analyze how SDG interactions are influenced by factors like geography, resources, time, and governance.
- To discuss the potential, barriers, and opportunities for applying this framework in research and policy.
Main Methods:
- Application of a new conceptual framework with a defined typology and characterization approach.
- Synthesis of experiences from an international research study focusing on health, energy, and ocean SDGs.
- Analysis of context-specific factors influencing SDG interactions.
Main Results:
- The study demonstrates a systematic approach to mapping and characterizing SDG interactions.
- Identified key factors (geographical context, resource endowments, time horizon, governance) influencing SDG interactions.
- Provided insights into the application of the framework across different SDG domains.
Conclusions:
- A systematic approach is essential for understanding and managing SDG interactions.
- Contextual factors significantly shape the nature and impact of SDG interactions.
- A global SDG Interactions Knowledge Platform could facilitate research, policy, and knowledge aggregation.
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