Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
Published on: February 8, 2022
Imaging essentials before transcatheter closure of an atrial septal defect: Detection of an unusual contraindication
Laxmi H Shetty1, Dwarakaprasad Ramesh1, Sunil Kumar Kr1
1Department of Cardiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Abstract:
Currently there are few contraindications to transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects (ASDs). Known device-related complications of percutaneous ASD closure are worsening of aortic regurgitation and cardiac erosion. Interference of a septal occluder with anatomic variant coronaries is a rare but important complication that can result in post-interventional fatalities. We report a woman with ASD and anomalous left circumflex artery arising from the right sinus of Valsalva with a retro-aortic course. Device closure was not attempted in her due to concerns about coronary compression by the device occluder and hence she underwent surgical closure.
More Related Videos
08:00Reduction of Iatrogenic Atrial Septal Defects with an Anterior and Inferior Transseptal Puncture Site when Operating the Cryoballoon Ablation Catheter
Published on: June 15, 2015
28:13Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: February 26, 2013
Related Concept Videos
Unusual Results
According to the range rule of thumb, any value above or below two standard deviations, 2σ from the mean, μ is considered unusual.
Maximum unusual value =...
z Scores and Unusual Values
This score indicates how far a value is from the mean in terms of standard deviation. For example, if a data value has a z score of +1, the researcher can infer that the particular data value is one standard deviation above the mean. If another data...
Compounds Essential to Human Function
Inorganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning
Inorganic compounds essential to human functioning include water, salts, acids, and bases. These compounds are inorganic, i.e., they do not have a carbon-hydrogen bond. Water...
Essential Minerals for Bone Health
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Lumber Defects
Shakes are minor fractures that run along or across the wood's annual rings, while wane is...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment