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Alkali Metal Covalent Bonding in Nickel Carbonyl Complexes ENi(CO)3
Chaoxian Chi1, Sudip Pan2, Luyan Meng1
1School of Chemistry, Biological and Materials Sciences, Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330013, China.
Abstract:
The alkali metal-nickel carbonyl anions ENi(CO)3 - with E=Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs have been produced and characterized by mass-selected infrared photodissociation spectroscopy in the gas phase. The molecules are the first examples of 18-electron transition metal complexes with alkali atoms as covalently bonded ligands. The calculated equilibrium structures possess C3v geometry, where the alkali atom is located above a nearly planar Ni(CO)3 - fragment. The analysis of the electronic structure reveals a peculiar bonding situation where the alkali atom is covalently bonded not only to Ni but also to the carbon atoms.
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