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Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Hypoglossal nerve stimulation in three adults with down syndrome and severe obstructive sleep apnea

Carol Li1, Maurits Boon2, Stacey L Ishman3,4

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.

The Laryngoscope
|December 15, 2018
PubMed

Keywords:
Down syndromeHypoglossal nerve stimulationobstructive sleep apneaupper airway stimulation

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