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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
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Differences between morphological and repetition priming in auditory lexical decision: Implications for

Robert J Wilder1, Amy Goodwin Davies1, David Embick1

  • 1Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
|December 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Repetition priming is stronger than morphological priming in auditory lexical processing, especially at early stages. This difference diminishes over time, suggesting a shared stem representation and episodic trace effects.

Keywords:
Decomposition processLexical representationMorphological primingRecombination processRepetition priming

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Investigating lexical processing involves understanding how word forms influence recognition.
  • Previous studies comparing morphological and repetition priming found no significant differences in the visual domain.
  • The auditory modality offers a distinct pathway to explore these priming effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare auditory morphological priming with repetition priming.
  • To examine how priming effects differ based on the morphological structure of words.
  • To investigate the role of stem activation and episodic traces in lexical access.

Main Methods:

  • Two auditory primed lexical decision experiments were conducted.
  • The English plural suffix -/z/ was used to create morphological contrasts.
  • Repetition and morphological priming were compared across singular and plural targets at varying lags.

Main Results:

  • Both repetition (Rep) and morphological (Morph) priming showed robust effects.
  • Repetition priming was consistently greater than morphological priming at early lags (0 and 1).
  • This difference decreased as the number of intervening items increased, indicating a time-sensitive effect.

Conclusions:

  • Auditory lexical processing reveals a distinction between repetition and morphological priming.
  • Findings support a decompositional model where shared stem representations are activated.
  • The results suggest that episodic traces related to morphological recombination diminish over time.