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A nurse-driven method for developing artificial intelligence in "smart" homes for aging-in-place.

Roschelle L Fritz1, Gordana Dermody2

  • 1College of Nursing, Washington State University - Vancouver Vancouver, WA.

Nursing Outlook
|December 16, 2018
PubMed
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Nurses can contribute to developing artificial intelligence (AI) for smart health management by collecting field data and using nurse-driven analytics. This research provides practical guidance for integrating clinical and sensor data to train AI algorithms for aging-in-place technologies.

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Research
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Smart Home technologies offer potential for enhanced health management and aging-in-place.
  • Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare requires robust data collection and analysis.
  • Nurse investigators play a crucial role in bridging clinical insights with technological development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide practical guidance for nurse investigators involved in developing AI algorithms for smart health management.
  • To support the integration of clinical data with sensor data for AI model training in aging-in-place solutions.
  • To enhance nurse capacity in contributing to AI-driven healthcare innovations.

Main Methods:

  • Deployment of ten health-assistive Smart Homes for chronically ill older adults (2015-2018).
Keywords:
Aging-in-placeArtificial intelligenceConceptual modelData processingGround truthMixed methodsSensorsSmart home

Related Experiment Videos

  • Collection of data using five sensor types (infrared motion, contact, light, temperature, humidity).
  • Utilization of telehealth and home visitation by nurses for data collection and ground truth annotation for AI training.
  • Main Results:

    • Nurses face unique challenges and opportunities when developing health-assistive AI.
    • Recommendations include consistent field data collection methods and nurse-driven data analytics.
    • Effective multidisciplinary communication on engineering-preferred platforms is crucial.

    Conclusions:

    • Developing practical frameworks for nurse investigators is essential for integrating clinical and sensor data.
    • This integration builds capacity for nurses to significantly contribute to AI development for smart health-assistive environments.
    • AI holds promise for improving health management and supporting aging-in-place.