Related Experiment Video For recurrence
Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Identification and Protection of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve during Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy
Published on: October 24, 2025
Diagnostic value of computed tomography combined with ultrasonography in detecting cervical recurrence in patients
Eun Kyoung Hong1,2, Ji-Hoon Kim1,2, Joongyub Lee3
1Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background:
To determine the diagnostic role of CT added to ultrasound for the diagnosis of recurrent differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) and to evaluate potential benefits for patients.
Methods:
A total of 193 patients with recurrent DTC were retrospectively included. The diagnostic performances of ultrasound and combination of ultrasound and CT (ultrasound/CT) in detecting recurrence were compared. Benefits of CT were assessed based on the presence of any recurrence detected only with additional CT.
Results:
In detecting cervical recurrence, ultrasound/CT showed higher sensitivity (P = .001) and lower specificity (P < .001) than ultrasound alone, overall resulting in higher area under the curve (P < .001). Seventy-nine patients (40.9%) benefited from additional CT in detecting recurrence.
Conclusion:
For reoperation of cervical recurrence in patients with DTC, addition of CT to ultrasound offers better surgical planning by enhancing detection of recurrent cancers that were overlooked with ultrasound alone.
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