Synthesis of highly stable bacterial cellulosic pocket for drug storage
Christopher Narh1, Frimpong Charles1, Alfred Mensah1
1Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Abstract:
Inulin was introduced to the fructose permeates of Gluconacetobacter xylinus (ATCC 10,245) bacterial strain to successfully synthesize empty cellulosic pockets for possible drug storage. FTIR Spectroscopy analysis confirmed a slight variation in the hydrogen bonds at 2893 cm-1 due to CH and CH2 stretching whiles Conformational analysis revealed that inulobiose extending all-trans conformation corresponded to φ = Ψ = ω = 180°. Fructofuranose moiety, the anomeric carbon was defined as C2. The definition of torsional angles φ = ϴ(C1-C2-0-CI'), Ψ = ϴ (C2-0-C 1'-C2'), and ω = ϴ(0-C1'-C2'-0') followed the proposed convention. Glycosidic angle C1'0 l'C2' was taken to be 114.0° and both O6 hydroxyl groups in inulobiose were fixed in a trans position, compelling the hydroxyl group to sterically favor comparison with the gauche orientation of sucrose structure. XRD analysis results indicated a typical cellulose type I. DSC and TGA analysis revealed a highly stable pocket until about 260°C.
Related Concept Videos
Drugs Affecting Neurotransmitter Synthesis
Storage
Cellulose and Pectic Polysaccharides
As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to its type. For example, the...
Transfer RNA Synthesis
Each of these chemical modifications is carried by a specific enzyme, post-transcription. All of these enzymes have unique base and site-specificity. Methylation, the most common chemical modification, is carried by at least nine different enzymes, with...
Dehydration Synthesis
Dehydration synthesis (also called a condensation reaction) is the chemical process in which two molecules covalently link together to form a new molecule, along with the release of a water molecule. Many physiologically important compounds form by dehydration synthesis reactions, such as complex carbohydrates, proteins, DNA, and RNA.
Synthesis of carbohydrates
Sugar molecules are covalently linked together by dehydration synthesis. During the reaction, the hydroxyl (-OH) group from...
ATP Energy Storage and Release
One example of energy coupling using ATP involves a...


