Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 1, 2026

09:00
Detection of Protein Ubiquitination
Published on: August 19, 2009
43.6K
From Discovery to Bedside: Targeting the Ubiquitin System
Ingrid E Wertz1, Xiaojing Wang2
1Departments of Molecular Oncology and Early Discovery Biochemistry, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94008, USA.
Cell Chemical Biology
|December 18, 2018
Summary
The ubiquitin/proteasome system degrades proteins and is key for drug discovery. This review covers innovative therapies targeting this system in preclinical and clinical development.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology and Drug Discovery
Background:
- The ubiquitin/proteasome system (UPS) is a critical cellular pathway for regulated protein degradation.
- Dysregulation of the UPS is implicated in various diseases, making it a significant target for therapeutic intervention.
- Over 30 years since its discovery, the UPS remains a dynamic research area with approved drugs and ongoing development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current and emerging therapeutic strategies targeting the ubiquitin/proteasome system.
- To highlight innovative discoveries and breakthrough therapies in UPS-targeted drug development.
- To provide an overview of compounds in preclinical testing, clinical trials, and those already approved.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of preclinical and clinical studies on UPS-targeting agents.
- Analysis of approved drugs and compounds in various stages of drug development.
- Synthesis of information on novel targets and therapeutic approaches within the UPS.
Main Results:
- Several compounds targeting the UPS are in preclinical and clinical development.
- Approved drugs targeting the UPS demonstrate the therapeutic potential of this pathway.
- Innovative discoveries are continually emerging, expanding the scope of UPS-targeted therapies.
Conclusions:
- The ubiquitin/proteasome system represents a fertile ground for drug discovery and development.
- Targeting the UPS has led to successful therapeutic interventions for various diseases.
- Continued research promises further breakthroughs in UPS-targeted medicine.
Related Concept Videos
Drug Discovery: Overview
11.5K
Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
11.5K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
8.9K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
8.9K
Targets for Drug Action: Overview
10.3K
Drugs target macromolecules to modify ongoing cellular processes. Primary drug targets include receptors, ion channels, transporters, and enzymes.
Receptors are either membrane-spanning or intracellular proteins, which upon binding a ligand, get activated and transmit the signal downstream to elicit a response. Drugs bind receptors, either mimicking the action of endogenous ligands or blocking the receptor activity to bring about a modified response. Nearly 35% of approved drugs target the G...
Receptors are either membrane-spanning or intracellular proteins, which upon binding a ligand, get activated and transmit the signal downstream to elicit a response. Drugs bind receptors, either mimicking the action of endogenous ligands or blocking the receptor activity to bring about a modified response. Nearly 35% of approved drugs target the G...
10.3K
Target Cell Response to Hormones
5.7K
Hormones intricately bind to receptors on the surface or within target cells, initiating a cascade of cellular responses.
Notably, the cellular response can be regulated by altering the number of receptors expressed in the cell. For example, prolonged exposure to elevated hormone levels results in a gradual decline or down-regulation in the number of receptors for that specific hormone on the cell surface. Conversely, in response to low hormone levels, cells may use up-regulation, producing an...
Notably, the cellular response can be regulated by altering the number of receptors expressed in the cell. For example, prolonged exposure to elevated hormone levels results in a gradual decline or down-regulation in the number of receptors for that specific hormone on the cell surface. Conversely, in response to low hormone levels, cells may use up-regulation, producing an...
5.7K
The Proteasome
10.2K
Eukaryotic cells can degrade proteins through several pathways. One of the most important amongst these is the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. It helps the cell eliminate the misfolded, damaged, or unwarranted cytoplasmic proteins in a highly specific manner.
In this pathway, the target proteins are first tagged with small proteins called ubiquitin. A series of enzymes carry out the ubiquitination of the target proteins - E1 (ubiquitin-activating enzyme), E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme), and E3...
In this pathway, the target proteins are first tagged with small proteins called ubiquitin. A series of enzymes carry out the ubiquitination of the target proteins - E1 (ubiquitin-activating enzyme), E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme), and E3...
10.2K
Regulated Protein Degradation
8.9K
It is vital to regulate the activity of enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic proteins inside the cell. This can be achieved either through creating a balance between their rate of synthesis and degradation or regulating the intrinsic activity of the protein. Both these regulation mechanisms play an essential role in the normal functioning of cells.
Protein degradation plays two important roles in the cells. It helps to protect cells from misfolded or damaged proteins before they lead to a...
Protein degradation plays two important roles in the cells. It helps to protect cells from misfolded or damaged proteins before they lead to a...
8.9K

