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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be...
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Acute Cancer Cognitive Therapy.

Tomer T Levin1, Allison J Applebaum1

  • 1Memorial Sloan-Kettering, Cancer Center.

Cognitive and Behavioral Practice
|December 18, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive therapy (CT) adapted for acute cancer settings helps patients cope with life-threatening illness. This approach emphasizes realistic optimism, empathy, and tailored interventions for better adaptation and problem-solving.

Keywords:
Acute Cancer Cognitive therapy (CT)acute cancer settingcombined CT and pharmacotherapycopingdeath and dyingempathyformulationgrain of truthproblem solvingprognosisreframingsuicide

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Psychology
  • Psychotherapy

Background:

  • Cognitive therapy (CT) is effective for ambulatory cancer patients.
  • The acute cancer setting presents unique challenges for CT delivery and application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the adaptation of CT for acute cancer settings.
  • To highlight differences between acute and ambulatory CT.
  • To guide cognitive therapists in applying CT to cancer patients.

Main Methods:

  • Tailored history and formulation specific to the acute cancer context.
  • Application of the cognitive model to promote coping and adaptation.
  • Reframing distorted cognitions while acknowledging the "grain of truth".

Main Results:

  • Acute cancer CT utilizes realistic optimism, not "tyranny of positive thinking."
  • Empathy is crucial for threat response and problem-solving.
  • Integration of CT with medications is key.

Conclusions:

  • CT can be applied to discussing prognosis, end-of-life issues, and suicidality.
  • Acute cancer CT is a vital skill for cognitive therapists.
  • Academic programs and professional organizations should prioritize teaching acute cancer CT.