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Related Concept Videos

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints

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Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
3.8K
Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

4.0K
As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary...
4.0K
Joints01:26

Joints

35.7K
Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
35.7K
Method of Joints01:30

Method of Joints

1.3K
The method of joints is a commonly used technique to analyze the forces in structural trusses. The method is based on the principle of equilibrium, which assumes that the truss members are connected by frictionless pins. The forces at each joint can be determined by considering the equilibrium of the forces acting on that joint.
Since plane truss members are in the same plane, each joint is subjected to a coplanar and concurrent force system. To apply the method of joints, the first step is to...
1.3K
Introduction to Joints00:58

Introduction to Joints

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The adult human body usually has 206 bones, and except for the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Joints are the location where bones come together. Many joints allow for movement between the bones. At these joints, the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones can move smoothly against each other. However, the bones of other joints may be joined by connective tissue or cartilage. These joints are designed for stability and provide little or no...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
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Tissue Engineering for the Temporomandibular Joint.

Timothy M Acri1, Kyungsup Shin2, Dongrim Seol3

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA.

Advanced Healthcare Materials
|December 18, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tissue engineering offers promising new treatments for temporomandibular joint disorders, addressing limitations of current surgical options. This review details advancements in tissue engineering for the temporomandibular joint, focusing on key anatomical structures.

Keywords:
animal studiescellsgrowth factorsscaffoldstemporomandibular jointtissue engineering

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Experimental Approaches to Tissue Engineering
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Experimental Approaches to Tissue Engineering
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Experimental Approaches to Tissue Engineering

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders significantly impact masticatory function and quality of life.
  • Current surgical treatments for severe TMJ disorders are limited, involving tissue removal or prosthetic replacement.
  • Tissue engineering presents a promising alternative for TMJ disorder treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the temporomandibular joint.
  • To outline the clinical management of temporomandibular joint disorders.
  • To present current perspectives and strategies in tissue engineering for TMJ disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Categorization of tissue engineering approaches by TMJ structure: disc, mandibular condyle, and glenoid fossa.
  • Detailed review of contemporary cellularization strategies.
  • Analysis of growth factor selection and scaffold fabrication techniques.

Main Results:

  • Exploration of achievements and challenges in current tissue engineering approaches for TMJ repair.
  • Identification of key areas for advancement in scaffold design and biomaterial selection.
  • Assessment of cellular and growth factor integration for functional tissue regeneration.

Conclusions:

  • Tissue engineering is a developing field with significant potential for TMJ disorder treatment.
  • Further research is needed to overcome challenges in cellularization, growth factor delivery, and scaffold fabrication.
  • Successful tissue engineering strategies could revolutionize TMJ disorder management.