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Gender Differences in Binge Drinking.

Richard W Wilsnack1, Sharon C Wilsnack1, Gerhard Gmel1

  • 1Richard W. Wilsnack, Ph.D., is a professor emeritus in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota. Sharon C. Wilsnack, Ph.D., is the Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota. Gerhard Gmel, Ph.D., is a professor, University of Lausanne, and is affiliated with the Alcohol Treatment Center, University of Lausanne Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. He is also an invited professor, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom. Lori Wolfgang Kantor, M.A., is a science writer at CSR, Incorporated.

Alcohol Research : Current Reviews
|December 18, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Binge drinking patterns, predictors, and consequences significantly differ between men and women. Understanding these gender-specific differences is crucial for effective prevention and treatment strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Binge drinking prevalence and associated risks vary by gender.
  • Existing research may be influenced by definitions, samples, and methods.
  • Sociocultural factors and age interact with gender in binge drinking patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine gender differences in binge drinking predictors and consequences.
  • To explore the influence of age, drinking culture, and environment on gender-specific trends.
  • To review health and behavioral outcomes related to gender and binge drinking.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on gender and binge drinking.
  • Analysis of studies considering binge drinking definitions, samples, and methodologies.
  • Examination of gender-specific trends, predictors, and consequences.

Main Results:

  • Significant gender disparities exist in binge drinking predictors and health consequences (morbidity, mortality, cancer, cardiovascular, liver, neurological).
  • Behavioral and social outcomes like impaired driving and violence also show gender differences.
  • Age and environmental factors modify the relationship between gender and binge drinking.

Conclusions:

  • Gender is a critical factor influencing binge drinking behavior and its multifaceted consequences.
  • Tailored prevention and treatment approaches are needed to address gender-specific risks.
  • Further research should consider methodological nuances and sociocultural contexts.