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Development and Validation of ICT Self-Efficacy Scale: Exploring the Relationship with Cyberbullying and
Sadia Musharraf1,2,3, Sheri Bauman4, Muhammad Anis-Ul-Haque5
1National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan. sadia_musharraf@hotmail.com.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the ICT Self-Efficacy Scale and the association of cyberbullying and victimization with ICT self-efficacy. Sample 1 (436 university students) was used to identify the factor structure of the Scale, and sample 2 (1115 university students) provided the data to confirm the factor structure (CFA), and to compute the internal consistency reliability, and convergent validity of the scale. Findings demonstrate that the new scale is a reliable and valid domain-specific measure to assess ICT Self-Efficacy for university students. Suggestions for further research with the scale are provided.
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